What are Eavestroughs, Fascia, Soffit and Siding?

 

When I was in University, back in the day, I had an excellent professor who would say, "The only dumb question is the one you don't ask."

This blog will be short and sweet, but every year I do 750 to 1000 estimates for people who want eavestrough, fascia, soffit and siding on their homes. However, believe it or not, there are some who do not know all the components that make up this part of the house or they usually are confused over which part is the soffit and which part is the fascia. I have had people who think the soffit is the siding or the fascia is called siding.

So when I give a quote, I try to be as simple as I possibly can. It's like Eavestroughs 101. So here is a picture I had done up. When I got into this business 16 years ago, the only name for eavestroughs was "eavestroughs". But etymology is a wonderful thing and many in Canada now call Eavestroughs "Gutters" like our neighbours to the south in the USA.

A picture is worth a thousand words. So, in an attempt to clarify all the components, here is a picture.

To some, this blog article may be like me repeating the ABC's but to others, it is a genuine question they need clarified. This might be simple, but the work is not and my company does a superb job with all of it.

If you would like a quote for eavestroughs, fascia, soffit, siding or gutter protection please contact us at www.theeavestroughcompany.com or call us at 905-966-2564.

Installing Vinyl Siding

Vinyl siding is a great way to give your house a beautiful makeover and enhance the curb appeal of your home. It negates the need for frequent painting, protects your home from severe weather conditions, and increases its overall value. There are nearly a hundred colours you can choose from and you can mix colours and styles like the picture above on a house we did with dark colour siding, white trim and perfection cedar shake siding in the gable peaks. 

My installation crew who does siding is second to none. I have been so happy and proud of these gentlemen over the years because they strive to give the customer a perfect job every time.

However, in my years of owning The Eavestrough Company, I have seen plenty of bad jobs and many do it your self jobs. I really think customers should leave it up to experts like us because there are so many mistakes you can make. If you want your vinyl siding installation to last for years and look beautiful, here are some tips:

1. START OFF SQUARE (STRAIGHT). If you do not start of square around the entire house, it will look awful by the time you are half way up the house because the lines of the siding will be off around the entire house and when you get up and over your doors and windows it will be an aesthetic and installation nightmare! I did not have a better picture than the one below but you can see in the picture the siding in the corner is about 1/2" out from one side to the next. Also, a huge rookie mistake was made by installing the siding too tightly. See point 3.

2. USE A GOOD UNDERLAYMENT LIKE TYVEK HOUSE WRAP. I have seen some rookie companies and do it yourselfers put siding right on top of the wood. This is a colossal mistake! Moisture will get behind the siding via rain or humidity. It even gets behind solid exteriors like brick and stone. Here is a house where they put siding right on top of MDF plywood:

Again. This is a BIG mistake and I will show you why. Last week we did a siding job where the siding was probably around 25 years old. No Tyvek House wrap or tar paper was used and every single sheet of plywood on the house had to be replaced because it was rotten and mouldy! Look at the pictures:

If this person had installed  Tyvek House Wrap 25 years ago, the plywood would have looked brand new. As it was, it literally was disintegrating everywhere.

3. DO NOT INSTALL THE SIDING TOO TIGHTLY. Most people (and some companies) are unaware that vinyl siding must be allowed to move. It needs room to expand when it is hot and contract when it is cold. When installing vinyl siding, there are nail slots at the top. The nail must go in the middle of these slots and YOU MUST NOT nail the siding tightly. If you do the siding will contract and expand in the middle of the siding and it will look like hundreds of bubble marks on your house. 

Look at this house below. It was one of the worst I have ever seen. Bubbles, bubbles everywhere. 

4. DO NOT INSTALL THE SIDING TOO CLOSE TO THE GROUND. Building code states your siding should be at least 6" off the ground! If you do not do this you are inviting moisture and insects behind your siding.

5. INSTALL ALL NAILS 12" APART. If you do not, a strong wind can't rip the siding off of your house. We encounter jobs like this EVERY year!

 6. MAKE SURE THE SHEATHING UNDERNEATH IS STRONG ENOUGH TO SUPPOR THE SIDING!  Again, think of the picture above. You can use all the nails in the world but if the sheathing is bad your nails and siding will not stay in place! We encounter jobs every year where the original builder used a sheathing similar to compressed card board or even drywall (yes, DRYWALL!) but had the original installers nail the siding into the studs of the house. Siding needs to be anchored to wood not cardboard or drywall!

7. USE ALUMINUM FLASHING AT THE BOTTOM. This will prevent bugs and moisture from wicking up behind the siding. Every single siding job we do we install aluminum flashing around the entire bottom perimeter. This seals off any opportunity for moisture and bugs to get in behind the siding.

Is vinyl siding difficult to install properly?

The answer is, Yes! This is not a job for the inexperienced do-it-yourselfer. The fact is vinyl siding installation is much more difficult  than you realize. 

Unfortunately, vinyl siding can easily be put on wrongly by home owners and installers who have not been properly trained. This can lead to all sorts of problems that can compromise your home. Since siding is so essential to protecting your property from moisture and weather damage, investing in a professional siding contractor with a strong track record of satisfied customers is well worth it.

My company The Eavestrough Company knows how to install vinyl siding perfectly, every time. If you would like a quote, please contact us at https://theeavestroughcompany.com or call us at 905-966-2564.

Sealing Soffit and Fascia Gaps with Caulking

 

We have been in the eavestrough, fascia, soffit and siding business a long time. One of the things we are seeing more and more of now is animal control companies caulking between the soffit and brick or stone of the house. This is something we rarely, if ever saw, 10 years ago but now it is rampant. 

Customers tell us they had a problem with rodents, mice, bats, insects or racoons, and called an animal control company in to come and deal with the problem. Now believe me, I know these creatures are a nuisance once they enter your home. I have been a homeowner for nearly 40 years. I have had bats, mice, rats, squirrels and insects enter our home and my wife and I make it priority number one to move them out immediately. We then try to find their point of entry to stop them from entering again. So I get it.

Bats, mice and insects need very very little space to enter. But does a homeowner need to caulk the entire perimeter of the soffit to keep them out and if, so, what should you be doing because there is a right way to do it and what I call a "not so right way".

I'm not convinced a homeowner needs the entire perimeter of the house caulked, but if you feel more comfortable having it done, then it certainly isn't a bad thing to do especially if it gives you a greater piece of mind not having creatures enter your home.

If the gap is very large, like the one below then I would say absolutely seal it. 

The reason I write this article is not so much in regards to whether or not you should do it. The concern I have is over how it is done and the types of caulking you should be using. I am writing this from an eavestrough, fascia and soffit installer stand point rather than an animal control company. 

In my professional opinion, there are two things you need to do in order for this job to be done right.

1. Install a wire mesh before the caulking! Please see the picture below to see what I am talking about.

The wire mesh will prevent any small animals or insects from entering.

2. USE THE RIGHT KIND OF CAULIKING!!!!!!!!!

Yes there is a right kind and a wrong kind. I have read numerous articles on this written by wildlife control companies and they ALL say to use silicone caulking. If you are convinced you need this service done, I want to be very clear on this! PLEASE DO NOT USE SILICONE CAULKING!!! I can't say that emphatically enough!

Now why would all these wildlife control companies tell you to use silicone caulking and I am telling you otherwise? This is because silicone caulking changes composition once it goes below 0 degrees celcius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) It still adheres great but once it changes composition, you can not get it off easily. We have jobs every year where we encounter soffits that are caulked around the entire perimeter. The caulking literally has to be taken off with a chisel and a hammer and yes, we charge a great deal for the removal of silicone caulking. Removal is a nightmare because all you can get off is an inch or so at time. Now try this around a house 300 ft perimeter. We once did a condo building and we had to remove 1500 ft of silicone caulking this way. It took one person on the installation crew 2 1/2 days to remove the caulking on this condo.

So what kind of caulking should these wildlife control companies be using when they caulk the soffits around your house? In our experience, any thermoplastic caulking like Koperlastic, Geocel, or Mulco works great. It adheres every bit as good as silicone but does not change composition. The beauty of this caulking is that all you need to do is pry a small amount of the old caulking up and you can begin to pull it off the house in large strips.

I hope some wildlife control companies read this because using caulking like thermoplastics is so much better for their customers than using silicone caulking. I would also welcome comments from any companies or persons who work for wildlife companies on this topic.

We aren't wildlife control experts but we do great work installing eavestrough, fascia, soffit and siding if you would like a quote please contact us at www.theeavestroughcompany.com or call us at 905-902-9424. We also welcome your comments.

Attic Ventilation and Why It's Important!

 

Attic ventilation is a critical component of all houses whether you live in a very cold climate like we have in  Canada or whether you live in a very hot climate like Texas or Florida. Most people don't think about this at all until their home encounters problems. If air is not flowing through your attic, you are creating a world of serious problems for your house. These problems include but are not limited to:

1. Serious Ice Dams in Winter time.

2. Severely decreasing the life of your roof shingles or roofing system (yes, and even your "lifetime steel roof") because of excessive heat trapped in your attic.

3. Trapped moisture in the attic which can lead to the roof deck (plywood sheathing) rotting or turning black with mold.

4. Damage to insulation because of trapped moisture.

Any one of the above problems can lead to tens of thousands in damage!

Lack of ventilation is a problem our company encounters numerous times every year. Sometimes the fault is a severe lack of insulation. Other times it is a home owner or some company that got overly aggressive with attic insulation and insulated right out into the soffit area of the house. The worst house we ever encountered for attic ventilation was this one. We knew the attic was not breathing but we did not know how bad it was until we took the fascia board off.

The house above was literally suffocating! As you can see from the pictures, the homeowner had insulation blown in and they blew it straight into the soffit area and completely plugged it. This homeowner's attic was so hot we could not stay in it for long. She also had blackened roof decking from excessive moisture and her 10 year old shingles were already starting to crack and fatigue. 

Atic ventilation is a very very simple concept! It relies on a common principle we all learned in High School Chemistry Class: hot air rises and cold air falls. Air expands when it gets hot and its molecules grow in size. Because of this, there are now fewer air molecules occupying the same amount of space and the hot air rises to the top. This is the reason hot air balloons float into the sky when the air is heated. It's also the reason attic ventilation works as it does.

Let's see how lack of attic ventilation vs. a well vented attic operates in two seasons:

The left side of this picture shows an attic that is not ventilated and can not breathe. The attic temperature is astronomical. The roof shingles are getting cooked and the A/C runs excessively. The right side shows an attic almost as warm as the outside temperature. The outside air enters in through the soffit area of the home and exits out of the roof vents keeping the attic cool and the house breathing.

In my professional opinion, the damage to an unvented attic in winter is greater than in summer. Here you see moist warm air trapped in the attic and this is why Ice Dams form. In an unvented attic in winter the insulation gets wet causing mold and mildew issues. The snow on the roof deck melts prematurely causing ice dams to form at the roof edge which can lead to water backing up into the house. A properly vented attic keeps the moist hot air flowing out of the attic mitigating these potential problems.

It's really this simple. You must have ample soffit and attic venting with a clear unclogged path from the soffit into the attic so the air can flow. If your attic isn't breathing, your house is in serious trouble. 

If you are unsure about your attic ventilation, leave it to the professionals. You can contact us at www.theeavestroughcompany.com or call us at 905-966-2564. We would be happy to help.

If you found this article helpful, we would welcome your comments in our comment section.

Can I install Christmas lights if I have Gutter Protection/Leaf Guards??

 

Each year I give hundreds and hundreds of quotes for  eavestroughing and installation of Leaf Guards. I only install gutter protection products made by Alu-Rex. A very common question I am asked numerous times per year is, "Can I still install Christmas lights on my new eavestroughs if Alu-Rex Gutter Guards are installed?

My answer is an unequivocal YES! Some Christmas light clips will not work but there is one that is sturdy and works like a charm with Alu-Rex T-Rex and Alu-Rex Double Pro. They are the Noma C9 Quick Clip's which can be purchased at Canadian Tire Stores in Canada or on Amazon. Here is a picture of the box and how they look on an eavestrough with Alu-Rex T-Rex installed.

So don't let the fear of not being able to install Christmas lights deter you from installing a quality gutter protection like Alu-Rex Double Pro or Alu-Rex T-Rex! In this case you can have your cake and eat it too!

If you would like a quote for eavestrough, fascia, soffit, siding and Alu-Rex gutter protection products, contact us at www.theeavestroughcompany.com or call us at (905)-966-2564. 

And when you hang your lights on your eavestroughs with Alu-Rex Gutter Protection, we wish you a joyous Christmas with your family and loved ones!

Asbestos siding: Remove it? Or Cover it up?

Every year I do numerous quotes for people who have asbestos siding and want  new vinyl siding. Asbestos siding was a very popular siding on homes during the mid-1900's. It was made by combining asbestos with Portland cement. 

Given the well-documented health concerns surrounding asbestos, many home owners are concerned at the thought of having asbestos on heir home.

Asbestos siding was known for its tremendous durability. It lasts for decades and is resistant to fire, pests, and severe weather. That's why it was so popular. However, after 50-60 years it becomes very brittle, cracks very badly and needs replace.

Asbestos siding is obviously not made anymore. Below are some pros and cons about the siding.

Pros

• Asbestos cement siding is fire-resistant and will not burn or melt the way vinyl and wood siding will.

• Impervious to insect damage and rotting.




• Easy to clean and maintain.

• Unlike more porous siding materials, such as wood, asbestos cement siding will not quickly soak up paint, which allows it to be painted more easily.

  
  

Cons

• Asbestos-cement siding is very brittle and can be easily chipped, cracked, or broken.   

• The use of a pressure washer for maintenance can crack the siding and lead to moisture intrusion if the pressure setting is too high.

• Asbestos cement siding  IS dangerous if pulverized by sawing or sanding.

• Almost impossible to find replacement asbestos-cement siding for repairs.

• Should not be refurbished, sanded, or altered, other than painting it.

OK. So you own a house with asbestos siding and now, after 60-80 years, your siding needs replaced. The big question is...Do you cover over the asbestos or remove it? Many (and I mean MANY) companies who install siding will say to leave it and cover it over. That's just WRONG, in my opinion. After decades in this business I will voice my opinion. YOU SHOULD ABSOLUTELY REMOVE ASBESTOS SIDING! I will give you several reasons why you should remove it:

1. I hate layering siding on siding. It's NOT safe! If you ever have a house fire, even a small one, layers are bad. I used to be a fire fighter. From personal experience, it is a nightmare to fight a fire when houses have multiple layers of siding.

2. Do you really want asbestos to remain on your house?????? I wouldn't. 

3. Without removing the old siding, you can't inspect the sheathing underneath to see if it is in good shape to hold the new siding. If the nails don't hold, neither will this new siding.  Case in point. We happened to be doing a house with Asbestos siding in Ancaster shortly after I wrote this article. The customer made the very wise move to take off all the old Asbestos siding and this is what we found! There was a lot of rotten wood lurking underneath!

Now ask this homeowner if she regrets taking off the old Asbestos! Not only did we uncover some wood rot but some much needed repair of the old block foundation that was covered up.

4. The old asbestos is super brittle! You nail it and it shatters. You put any pressure against it and it breaks.  So imagine this, you install new siding over the top of the old siding but the old siding is now completely shattered into pieces underneath. What happens when a large piece at the top of your house lets go and falls behind the siding down to the bottom? Your new siding breaks. That's what happens. Ask me how I know? I've seen it dozens of times. 

It is easier and initially cheaper to cover over the asbestos siding, but it certainly is not safer nor cheaper in the long run.

The cons of this siding far out weigh the pros but when this siding was created, it was not known how unsafe it was.

So, how expensive is it to remove and dispose of asbestos siding? It isn't as expensive as you might think. It costs about $3 per square foot for us to remove it and dispose of it.

If you have asbestos siding and want a quote to remove it and install new siding, give us a call at 905-966-2564 or visit our website at www.theeavestroughcompany.com

Do Gutter Guards Really Work?

 

Since I started  The Eavestrough Company 16 years ago, I have done thousands of quotes and have been asked a boat load of different questions. But I think the most common question I am asked is Do gutter guards really work? 

The Gutter Guard industry, has become a multi-million dollar industry. There are the VERY EXPENSIVE micro-mesh and reverse curve gutter protection companies like Leaf Filter, Leaf Guard, Raptor Gutter Guard, Armour Guard, and Gutter Glove, just to name a few. Then there are the cheaper and completely horrible plastic products, foam filters, large holed screens, and gutter brushes. Then there are the affordable quality products like the perforated metal screens made by Alu-Rex.

I've seen dozens of different kinds of gutter protection. Most of them, in my opinion, are nothing more than expensive gimmicks sold by people who know nothing about eavestroughs. Others I shake my head at and wonder how any one could think it would work let alone being the company who could sell such a pathetic product.

So now let's answer the question, DO GUTTER GUARDS REALLY WORK? My answer is YES. There are gutter guards that actually work and work well. However, there are some that fail abysmally. Many people have been burned by these products and are convinced all gutter guards are trash. You've heard the saying, "Good news travels but bad news travels faster." This is true in the gutter protection industry. There are plenty of garbage products on the market. Most of these are sold in big box stores or at Home Shows. 

I like Gutter Guards. I have them on my own house and I have installed a certain brand of gutter guards on thousands of homes. The product I now use solely is Alu-Rex. Why have I settled on Alu-Rex Gutter Guards? There are several reasons. 

1. It works.

2. It's simple.

3. It doesn't cost an arm, a leg and your first born!

4. It is not dealer dependent (like all Micro meshes and Reverse curve gutter protections)

5. They have one fabulous warranty!

6. I have been to the head office and factory in Quebec City. The people that run Alu-Rex, Tomy Brochu, Sebastian Gerard, and my sales representative, Andrew Burton, are some of the most knowledgable and authentic people in the eavestrough business.

So yes, in conclusion, Gutter Guards do work and if you choose the right one, you will have no worries.

Before I finish this article, I should inform all American readers that Alu-Rex is sold in the USA but under a different name. The product in the USA is distributed by PlyGem and is called Leaf Relief. 

If you have any questions, please reply to this post in the comments section. Don't worry if you don't see your comments right away, I edit them because some people and companies love to spam my blog with all kinds of wonderful stuff. You can also call us at 905-966-2564 or visit our website at www.theeavestroughcompany.com. The Eavestrough Company would love to provide you with a quote for all your eavestrough, fascia, soffit, siding or gutter protection needs.

Why Are My Eavestroughs Leaking?

Leaking eavestroughs are an obvious sign it’s time for an eavestrough repair or an eavestrough replacement. Our company is contacted daily by people telling us their eavestrough woes. They tell us the eavestroughs are damaged, they leak, they are pulling away from the house, but what causes this? While some reasons are obvious, some are not. Here is what to look for if you have leaking eavestroughs:

Age of the Eavestroughs

Like many parts of the house, eavestroughs weaken and wear out with age. Old eavestroughs have been through decades of wear and tear from the elements, had exposure to corrosive elements, and may have even had ladders put against them for various reasons. This results in weakening the aluminum and caulking, and eventually, small holes or even tears develop. Leaks will occur through each new opening. I usually tell people if your eavestroughs are 15 years old on new construction houses or 20 years old or more on older houses, do not spend money repairing them, replace them.

Loose or Sagging Eavestroughs

Wind storms, abuse, and the effects of time can all cause your gutters to get pulled slightly away from your house. When this happens, leaks will occur, but in reality, the eavestrough is not leaking but water is falling between the fascia and the eavestrough. To fix this, you need to reattach the eavestrough so they are tight to the fascia once again. A repair may also need to be made because the gutter has warped by pulling away. Normally, it's best to get a professional to repair this for you.

Clogs from Debris

When your eavestroughs are clogged, water backs up within them and then rises. Once the water line is above the top of the gutters, it spills over the front of the eavestrough. As with loose gutters, the problem isn’t really that you have a leak. In this case, the water simply can't flow out of the eavestrough because they are impacted with debris. Having a professional clean your eavestroughs will fix the problem. It is also important to get a plumbing snake and snake the downspout to make sure there is no debris in the upper elbows of the downspout. 

Damaged, Defective, or Improper Caulking 

This is one of the most common reasons eavestroughs leak. When the caulking gets old around 25-30 years, the caulking wears out. New construction homes usually need replaced sooner because, well, the builders use a very thin builders grade aluminum and a very cheap caulking. I have also had to go and repair gutters that had the wrong type of caulking installed. There is only one type of caulking that will work on eavestrough and there are different qualities of that caulking. You really need to contact a qualified professional if you have defective caulking. I will say one thing, if you attempt to repair the eavestroughs yourself, DO NOT USE ANY TYPE OF TAR SPRAYS like Flex Seal. None of these sprays work on leaking eavestroughs and only served to permanently damage them.

Improper Gutter Slope

This is one of the most difficult issues for homeowners to see. Often this happens with age. Usually because homeowners, window cleaners, roofers and others place their ladders directly on the eavestroughs. Over time,this causes the eavestroughs to sag. A sagging gutter prevents the water from flowing toward the downspout. It could also be the original installer did not slope the eavestroughs properly and the water runs away from the downspout rather than toward it. 

How Do I Fix My Leaking Gutters?

Once you or a professional determines the cause of the leaking eavestrough, a plan of action is needed to determine what the next steps are. Do you repair them or if they are old, is it time to replace them? Fixing eavestroughs can be a very dangerous job if you do not know proper ladder safety. One slip or fall can ruin your day or life!

The Eavestrough Company would love to help you. If you would like a quote to have your eavestroughs replaced, please contact us at www.theeavestroughcompany.com or call us at 905-966-2564.